{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": null,
  "body": "\n## Counterexample\n\nFor a real number $x$, let $x^{1/3}$ be its real cube root and let $x^{2/3} = \\left(x^{1/3}\\right)^2$.\nConsider the [[initial value problem|075VBY4K4X]] $x'(t) = 3\\, x(t)^{2/3}$, $x(0) = 0$, on $\\mathbb{R}$.\nThe constant function $x(t) = 0$ is a solution.\nThe function $x(t) = t^3$ is also a solution, because its derivative is $3t^2 = 3 \\left(t^3\\right)^{2/3}$.\nMore generally, for each $c \\ge 0$, the function equal to $0$ for $t \u003c c$ and to $(t - c)^3$ for $t \\ge c$ is a solution.\nSo the problem has infinitely many solutions on every interval that contains $0$ in its interior.\n\n## Remarks\n\nThe right side $f(x) = 3 x^{2/3}$ is continuous, so the [[Peano existence theorem|098YP831QY]] applies.\nThe function $f$ is not Lipschitz on any neighbourhood of $0$: the quotient $f(x)/x = 3 x^{-1/3}$ is unbounded as $x \\to 0$. So the [[Picard–Lindelöf theorem|0P6KRD5B7A]] does not apply.\nFor an initial value $x(0) = x_0 \\neq 0$, the field is $C^1$ near $x_0$, and the solution is unique near $t = 0$.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nA solution can rest at $0$ for any length of time and then leave.\nThe field is so steep near $0$ that the equation cannot tell when the departure must happen.\nThis shows that continuity alone does not give uniqueness.\n",
  "commit": "f591989ed15704e9d8755a7a5a6426d73de7a3ae",
  "front": {
    "kind": "counterexample",
    "msc": [
      "34A12"
    ],
    "name": "Non-uniqueness for a non-Lipschitz equation",
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "Example of non-uniqueness",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picard%E2%80%93Lindel%C3%B6f_theorem"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "00K7ASZ1PR",
    "uses": [
      "0P6KRD5B7A",
      "055VVSN00V",
      "075VBY4K4X",
      "098YP831QY"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "counterexample",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/00K7ASZ1PR/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0P6KRD5B7A"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "055VVSN00V"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "075VBY4K4X"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "098YP831QY"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/00K7ASZ1PR.md",
  "msc": [
    "34A12"
  ],
  "name": "Non-uniqueness for a non-Lipschitz equation",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/00K/00K7ASZ1PR.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "00K7ASZ1PR",
  "uri": "m2://00K7ASZ1PR",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/non-uniqueness-for-a-non-lipschitz-equation/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "00K7ASZ1PR",
    "kind": "counterexample",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "edge refutes or not_instance_of out",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
