{
  "aliases": [
    "sokhotski-theorem",
    "casorati-weierstrass-sokhotski-theorem"
  ],
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  "body": "\n## Statement\n\nLet $c \\in \\mathbb{C}$, let $r \u003e 0$, and let $f$ be [[holomorphic|0DG0Z72CQD]] on the punctured disc $0 \u003c |z - c| \u003c r$.\nAssume that $c$ is an [[essential singularity|0YKDJBV26S]] of $f$.\nThen for each $\\delta$ with $0 \u003c \\delta \u003c r$, the image $f(\\{z : 0 \u003c |z - c| \u003c \\delta\\})$ is dense in $\\mathbb{C}$.\nThus for each $w \\in \\mathbb{C}$ there is a sequence $z_n \\to c$ with $z_n \\neq c$ and $f(z_n) \\to w$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nProof idea: if the image of a punctured disc misses a disc $|w - w_0| \u003c \\varepsilon$, then $g(z) = 1/(f(z) - w_0)$ is bounded near $c$. By [[Riemann's theorem|0BSQDZWF34]], $g$ is holomorphic at $c$, and then $c$ is removable or a pole of $f$.\n[[Picard's great theorem|08QA8QTM71]] is a much stronger statement.\nIn the Russian literature, the theorem has the name of Sokhotski.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nNear an essential singularity, the function comes as close as you like to each complex number.\nFor example, $e^{1/z}$ comes close to $5$, to $-i$ and to $0$ on each small disc around $0$.\n",
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  "name": "Casorati–Weierstrass theorem",
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