{
  "aliases": [
    "fundamental-theorem-of-cyclic-groups"
  ],
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0XCYGCCX8V"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Statement\n\nLet $G$ be a [[cyclic group|0KVGH0J5B3]] of finite order $n$, generated by $g$.\nFor each positive divisor $d$ of $n$, $G$ has exactly one [[subgroup|0X1JXT47GA]] of order $d$, namely $\\langle g^{n/d} \\rangle$.\nEach subgroup of $G$ has this form for some positive divisor $d$ of $n$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nThus the number of subgroups of $G$ is the number of positive divisors of $n$.\nFor $d, d'$ dividing $n$, the subgroup of order $d$ is contained in the subgroup of order $d'$ exactly when $d$ divides $d'$.\nFor example, $\\mathbb{Z}/12\\mathbb{Z}$ has six subgroups, of the orders $1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12$.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nIn a cyclic group, the subgroups are as simple as possible: there is one for each divisor of the order.\nIn the clock group $\\mathbb{Z}/12\\mathbb{Z}$, the subgroup of order $4$ is $\\{0, 3, 6, 9\\}$, generated by $12/4 = 3$.\nThe order of each subgroup divides $12$, as [[Lagrange's theorem|3C53TD]] says, and here every divisor occurs.\n",
  "commit": "6ac761d40018146541484a9e8b9eafd6ecc303dc",
  "front": {
    "aliases": [
      "fundamental-theorem-of-cyclic-groups"
    ],
    "kind": "statement",
    "msc": [
      "20K01"
    ],
    "name": "Subgroups of a finite cyclic group correspond to divisors of its order",
    "role": "theorem",
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "Subgroups",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_group"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "0423TXR9AN",
    "uses": [
      "0B85Q41RP6",
      "0KB1ND7XDS",
      "0VVPQNVM8S"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "statement",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0423TXR9AN/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0B85Q41RP6"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0KB1ND7XDS"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0VVPQNVM8S"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0423TXR9AN.md",
  "msc": [
    "20K01"
  ],
  "name": "Subgroups of a finite cyclic group correspond to divisors of its order",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "theorem",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/042/0423TXR9AN.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "0423TXR9AN",
  "uri": "m2://0423TXR9AN",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/subgroups-of-a-finite-cyclic-group-correspond-to-divisors-of-its-order/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "0423TXR9AN",
    "kind": "statement",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
