{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": null,
  "body": "\n## Statement\n\nLet $f, g \\colon [a, b] \\to \\mathbb{R}$ be Riemann integrable, and let $\\alpha, \\beta \\in \\mathbb{R}$.\nThen $\\alpha f + \\beta g$ is Riemann integrable on $[a, b]$, and\n$$\\int_a^b (\\alpha f(x) + \\beta g(x)) \\, dx = \\alpha \\int_a^b f(x) \\, dx + \\beta \\int_a^b g(x) \\, dx.$$\n\n## Remarks\n\nThe [[Riemann sums|0HBY48G8G1]] satisfy $S(\\alpha f + \\beta g, P, t) = \\alpha S(f, P, t) + \\beta S(g, P, t)$. Pass to the limit.\nSo the Riemann integrable functions on $[a, b]$ form a vector space, and the integral is a linear map on it.\nMathlib states additivity as `intervalIntegral.integral_add`.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nThe integral of a sum is the sum of the integrals.\nConstant factors can move out of the integral.\n",
  "commit": "f591989ed15704e9d8755a7a5a6426d73de7a3ae",
  "front": {
    "kind": "statement",
    "msc": [
      "26A42"
    ],
    "name": "Linearity of the integral",
    "role": "theorem",
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "Linearity",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "080RWVVSB6",
    "uses": [
      "021WEM680W",
      "0HBY48G8G1"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "statement",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/080RWVVSB6/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "021WEM680W"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0HBY48G8G1"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/080RWVVSB6.md",
  "msc": [
    "26A42"
  ],
  "name": "Linearity of the integral",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "theorem",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/080/080RWVVSB6.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "080RWVVSB6",
  "uri": "m2://080RWVVSB6",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/linearity-of-the-integral/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "080RWVVSB6",
    "kind": "statement",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
