{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0TJ8QBJX5K"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Statement\n\nLet $a \u003c b$, and let $f_n \\colon [a, b] \\to \\mathbb{R}$ be differentiable for each $n$.\nAssume that $(f_n(x_0))$ converges for some $x_0 \\in [a, b]$, and that $(f_n')$ converges [[uniformly|08FPABDQ4C]] on $[a, b]$ to a function $g$.\nThen $(f_n)$ converges uniformly on $[a, b]$ to a differentiable function $f$, and $f' = g$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nThe [[mean value theorem|0BARQY52N5]] applied to $f_n - f_m$ shows that $(f_n)$ is [[uniformly Cauchy|01XAY17QA3]].\nUniform convergence of $f_n$ alone is not enough. The functions $\\frac{\\sin(n^2 x)}{n}$ tend to $0$ uniformly, but their derivatives $n \\cos(n^2 x)$ do not converge.\nMathlib states a version as `hasDerivAt_of_tendstoUniformly`.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nDerivatives are sensitive to small wiggles, so uniform convergence of functions does not control them.\nWe need uniform convergence of the derivatives themselves.\n",
  "commit": "6ac761d40018146541484a9e8b9eafd6ecc303dc",
  "front": {
    "kind": "statement",
    "msc": [
      "40A30",
      "26A24"
    ],
    "name": "Uniform convergence of derivatives allows term-by-term differentiation",
    "role": "theorem",
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "To differentiability",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_convergence"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "0CS42KEM5C",
    "uses": [
      "08FPABDQ4C",
      "0BARQY52N5",
      "01XAY17QA3"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "statement",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0CS42KEM5C/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "08FPABDQ4C"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0BARQY52N5"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "01XAY17QA3"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0CS42KEM5C.md",
  "msc": [
    "40A30",
    "26A24"
  ],
  "name": "Uniform convergence of derivatives allows term-by-term differentiation",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "theorem",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/0CS/0CS42KEM5C.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "0CS42KEM5C",
  "uri": "m2://0CS42KEM5C",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/uniform-convergence-of-derivatives-allows-term-by-term-differentiation/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "0CS42KEM5C",
    "kind": "statement",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
