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  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nLet $R$ be a [[ring|0894J980RK]].\nA two-sided ideal of $R$ is a subset $I \\subseteq R$ with these properties.\n\n1. $I$ is a subgroup of the additive group $(R, +)$.\n2. For all $r \\in R$ and $a \\in I$, $r a \\in I$ and $a r \\in I$.\n\nSo a two-sided ideal is a [[left ideal|0MYSA6MYNA]] that is also a right ideal.\n\n## Remarks\n\nIn a [[commutative ring|0GYGHKX834]], left ideals, right ideals and two-sided ideals are the same.\nThe [[kernel|0AAHE7GEW6]] of every [[ring homomorphism|0GGE0Z0JQ1]] is a two-sided ideal.\nThe [[quotient ring|0VFW4Y69BT]] $R/I$ exists exactly when $I$ is a two-sided ideal.\nIn the ring of $n \\times n$ matrices over a field, the only two-sided ideals are $\\{0\\}$ and the whole ring.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nIn a noncommutative ring, $r a$ and $a r$ can be different.\nA two-sided ideal must absorb products from both sides.\nThis is the condition that makes the quotient ring work.\n",
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