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  "body": "\n## Statement\n\nLet $A$ be a [[positive definite|0KX66CZMBB]] $n \\times n$ complex Hermitian matrix.\nThen each [[eigenvalue|0BQAA2BK3Q]] of $A$ is a positive real number.\n\n## Remarks\n\nIf $Ax = \\lambda x$ with $x \\ne 0$, then $0 \u003c x^* A x = \\lambda\\, x^* x$, and $x^* x \u003e 0$.\nThe converse holds: a Hermitian matrix with only positive eigenvalues is positive definite, by the spectral theorem.\nSo $\\det A \u003e 0$ and $\\tr A \u003e 0$ for a positive definite $A$.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nA positive definite matrix stretches each of its eigenvector directions by a positive factor.\nIt never flips or crushes a direction.\nSo its eigenvalues, its determinant and its trace are all positive.\n",
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