{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0MH1WK89PP"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0Q3HYFT9RQ"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Statement\n\nLet $n \\ge 1$ be a natural number.\nThen the function $x \\mapsto x^n$ is differentiable on $\\mathbb{R}$, and its derivative at $x$ is $n x^{n-1}$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nInduction on $n$ with the [[product rule|0V9A43H7WV]] gives $(x^{n+1})' = (x^n \\cdot x)' = n x^{n-1} \\cdot x + x^n = (n + 1) x^n$.\nThe same formula holds for negative integers $n$ when $x \\ne 0$, and for [[real exponents|0KY08TWDMQ]] when $x \u003e 0$.\nMathlib states it as `hasDerivAt_pow`.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nTo differentiate a power, bring the exponent down as a factor and lower the exponent by one.\nFor example, the derivative of $x^5$ is $5 x^4$.\n",
  "commit": "6ac761d40018146541484a9e8b9eafd6ecc303dc",
  "front": {
    "kind": "statement",
    "msc": [
      "26A24"
    ],
    "name": "Power rule",
    "role": "proposition",
    "same_as": {
      "wikidata": "Q1190543",
      "wikipedia": "Power rule"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "Proof by induction (natural numbers)",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_rule"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "0JZGW75C5Z",
    "uses": [
      "0F1WR9C83K",
      "0V9A43H7WV"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "statement",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0JZGW75C5Z/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0F1WR9C83K"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0V9A43H7WV"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0JZGW75C5Z.md",
  "msc": [
    "26A24"
  ],
  "name": "Power rule",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "proposition",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/0JZ/0JZGW75C5Z.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "0JZGW75C5Z",
  "uri": "m2://0JZGW75C5Z",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/power-rule/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "0JZGW75C5Z",
    "kind": "statement",
    "level": "W1",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "edge about out",
        "note": "the concepts that the statement is about",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "edge proves in",
        "note": "at least one proof node",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "edge instance_of or illustrates in",
        "note": "one example that shows the statement at work",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "explanation L2",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
