{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0VZVV8VME5"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Statement\n\nLet $V$ be a finite-dimensional vector space over $\\mathbb{R}$ or $\\mathbb{C}$, with a norm $\\|\\cdot\\|$ and the metric $d(x, y) = \\|x - y\\|$.\nThen a subset $K \\subseteq V$ is [[compact|00R0X1WGPX]] if and only if $K$ is [[closed|0G5AV9Q4RR]] and [[bounded|0P953MG05E]].\n\n## Remarks\n\nProof: choose a basis. By [[equivalence of norms in finite dimension|03MC70ZRNR]], the norm is equivalent to the Euclidean norm of the coordinates. Equivalent norms have the same closed sets, bounded sets and compact sets. Then use the [[Heine–Borel theorem|07PFYV65MB]] in $\\mathbb{R}^n$ or $\\mathbb{C}^n = \\mathbb{R}^{2n}$.\nIn other words, each finite-dimensional normed space is a [[proper metric space|0Z4V98VN5E]].\nThe converse also holds: if the closed unit ball is compact, the space is [[finite-dimensional|0VZVV8VME5]].\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nIn each finite-dimensional normed space, the compact sets are the closed bounded sets, just as in $\\mathbb{R}^n$.\n",
  "commit": "f591989ed15704e9d8755a7a5a6426d73de7a3ae",
  "front": {
    "kind": "statement",
    "msc": [
      "46B20"
    ],
    "name": "Heine–Borel theorem in finite-dimensional normed spaces",
    "role": "theorem",
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "In the theory of topological vector spaces",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heine%E2%80%93Borel_theorem"
      },
      {
        "locator": "In the theory of metric spaces",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heine%E2%80%93Borel_theorem"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "0PHT6NBYPB",
    "uses": [
      "07PFYV65MB",
      "03MC70ZRNR",
      "0Z4V98VN5E",
      "0KNJWEVSMG"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "statement",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0PHT6NBYPB/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "07PFYV65MB"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "03MC70ZRNR"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0Z4V98VN5E"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0KNJWEVSMG"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0PHT6NBYPB.md",
  "msc": [
    "46B20"
  ],
  "name": "Heine–Borel theorem in finite-dimensional normed spaces",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "theorem",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/0PH/0PHT6NBYPB.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "0PHT6NBYPB",
  "uri": "m2://0PHT6NBYPB",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/heine-borel-theorem-in-finite-dimensional-normed-spaces/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "0PHT6NBYPB",
    "kind": "statement",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
