{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0V2H5PGJ9B"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0WC28W9DNM"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nA cardinal number is the [[cardinality|0JTGRV4WT4]] $|A|$ of some set $A$.\nIn ZFC, the von Neumann definition takes $|A|$ to be the least [[ordinal|0RDJK7EQYY]] $\\kappa$ such that $\\kappa$ is [[equinumerous|08EJHHMB5R]] with $A$. A cardinal number is then an ordinal that is not equinumerous with any smaller ordinal.\n\n## Remarks\n\nThe finite cardinals are the natural numbers $0, 1, 2, \\dots$.\nThe least infinite cardinal is [[aleph-null|0V2H5PGJ9B]], the cardinality of $\\mathbb{N}$.\nCardinals have an order, an addition, a multiplication and an exponentiation.\nThe sum $|A| + |B|$ is the cardinality of a disjoint union, and $|A| \\cdot |B| = |A \\times B|$.\nThe power $|B|^{|A|}$ is the cardinality of the set of functions from $A$ to $B$.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nA cardinal number answers \"how many?\".\nFor finite sets, the answers are $0, 1, 2, \\dots$.\nFor infinite sets, there are many different answers, such as $\\aleph_0$ for $\\mathbb{N}$ and $\\mathfrak{c}$ for $\\mathbb{R}$.\n",
  "commit": "6ac761d40018146541484a9e8b9eafd6ecc303dc",
  "front": {
    "defines": "0EBACQFAZW",
    "kind": "definition",
    "msc": [
      "03E10"
    ],
    "name": "Cardinal number",
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "lead section",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_number"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "0QKPNZKNEA",
    "uses": [
      "0JTGRV4WT4",
      "0RDJK7EQYY"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "definition",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0QKPNZKNEA/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "0EBACQFAZW"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0JTGRV4WT4"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0RDJK7EQYY"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0QKPNZKNEA.md",
  "msc": [
    "03E10"
  ],
  "name": "Cardinal number",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/0QK/0QKPNZKNEA.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "0QKPNZKNEA",
  "uri": "m2://0QKPNZKNEA",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/cardinal-number-definition/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "0QKPNZKNEA",
    "kind": "definition",
    "level": "W1",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "edge not_instance_of in",
        "note": "one non-example that fails one clause",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
