{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0NS0X75RS1"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Statement\n\nLet $V$, $W_1$ and $W_2$ be normed vector spaces over $\\mathbb{R}$, let $U \\subseteq V$ be open, and let $x \\in U$.\nLet $f_1 \\colon U \\to W_1$ and $f_2 \\colon U \\to W_2$ be Fréchet differentiable at $x$.\nThen the map $F \\colon U \\to W_1 \\times W_2$, $F(y) = (f_1(y), f_2(y))$, is Fréchet differentiable at $x$, and\n$$DF(x)(h) = \\big(Df_1(x)(h), \\, Df_2(x)(h)\\big) \\quad \\text{for each } h \\in V.$$\nHere $W_1 \\times W_2$ has the norm $\\|(w_1, w_2)\\| = \\max(\\|w_1\\|, \\|w_2\\|)$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nThe converse also holds: if $F$ is differentiable at $x$, then so are its two components, because each projection $W_1 \\times W_2 \\to W_i$ is a bounded linear map.\nAny norm on $W_1 \\times W_2$ that is equivalent to the max norm gives the same derivative.\nApplied $m$ times with $W_i = \\mathbb{R}$, this gives the [[derivative of a map into R^n by components|0NS0X75RS1]].\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nTo differentiate a map with two outputs, differentiate each output and put the two results side by side.\nThe remainder of the pair is small exactly when both remainders are small.\n",
  "commit": "f591989ed15704e9d8755a7a5a6426d73de7a3ae",
  "front": {
    "kind": "statement",
    "msc": [
      "26B05"
    ],
    "name": "Derivative of a map into a product",
    "role": "proposition",
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "Properties",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9chet_derivative"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "0QQMXFTX0A",
    "uses": [
      "08EVNYZF42"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "statement",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0QQMXFTX0A/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "08EVNYZF42"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0QQMXFTX0A.md",
  "msc": [
    "26B05"
  ],
  "name": "Derivative of a map into a product",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "proposition",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/0QQ/0QQMXFTX0A.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "0QQMXFTX0A",
  "uri": "m2://0QQMXFTX0A",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/derivative-of-a-map-into-a-product/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "0QQMXFTX0A",
    "kind": "statement",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
