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  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nLet $F$ be a field, let $V$ be a finite-dimensional vector space over $F$, and let $T \\colon V \\to V$ be an endomorphism.\nThe map $T$ is *semisimple* when, for each $T$-[[invariant subspace|0ACX5QT8TE]] $W$ of $V$, there is a $T$-invariant subspace $W'$ with $V = W \\oplus W'$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nThe map $T$ is semisimple if and only if its minimal polynomial has no repeated irreducible factor.\nOver an algebraically closed field, $T$ is semisimple if and only if it is [[diagonalisable|07SQCNV233]].\nThe rotation of $\\R^2$ by $90$ degrees is semisimple, but it is not diagonalisable over $\\R$.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nSemisimple maps generalise diagonalisable maps to fields where eigenvalues can be missing.\nThey have no hidden nilpotent part.\nOver $\\C$, semisimple simply means diagonalisable.\n",
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