{
  "aliases": [
    "generators-and-relations"
  ],
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0QPYHHNRXC"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nLet $S$ be a set, let $F_S$ be the [[free group|0KTW26C80J]] on $S$, and let $R \\subseteq F_S$.\nLet $N$ be the smallest [[normal subgroup|0CB0DX5BVV]] of $F_S$ that contains $R$, the normal closure of $R$.\nThe group with presentation $\\langle S \\mid R \\rangle$ is the [[quotient group|0KYX2N69J0]] $F_S / N$.\nA group $G$ has the presentation $\\langle S \\mid R \\rangle$ when $G$ is [[isomorphic|08MG7H8JW5]] to $F_S / N$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nThe elements of $S$ are the generators and the elements of $R$ are the relators; a relation $x = y$ stands for the relator $y^{-1} x$.\nThe cyclic group of order $n$ has the presentation $\\langle a \\mid a^n \\rangle$, and the dihedral group of order $16$ has the presentation $\\langle r, f \\mid r^8, f^2, (r f)^2 \\rangle$.\nEach group has a presentation, and each finite group has a presentation with $S$ and $R$ finite.\nA group is finitely presented when it has a presentation with $S$ and $R$ finite.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nA presentation lists generators and the rules that they obey.\nThe group is the largest group that these generators make, subject only to these rules.\nPresentations are often the shortest way to describe a group.\n",
  "commit": "6ac761d40018146541484a9e8b9eafd6ecc303dc",
  "front": {
    "aliases": [
      "generators-and-relations"
    ],
    "defines": "0JGEQXQ4AC",
    "kind": "definition",
    "msc": [
      "20F05"
    ],
    "name": "Presentation of a group",
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "Definition",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentation_of_a_group"
      },
      {
        "locator": "Finitely presented groups",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentation_of_a_group"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "0QZCY9PE3Q",
    "uses": [
      "020Z5SEN27",
      "0W77CVBCHQ",
      "0YYWCNTPWR",
      "085PND4KNT"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "definition",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0QZCY9PE3Q/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "0JGEQXQ4AC"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "020Z5SEN27"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0W77CVBCHQ"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0YYWCNTPWR"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "085PND4KNT"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0QZCY9PE3Q.md",
  "msc": [
    "20F05"
  ],
  "name": "Presentation of a group",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/0QZ/0QZCY9PE3Q.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "0QZCY9PE3Q",
  "uri": "m2://0QZCY9PE3Q",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/presentation-of-a-group-definition/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "0QZCY9PE3Q",
    "kind": "definition",
    "level": "W1",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "edge instance_of in",
        "note": "one example",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "edge not_instance_of in",
        "note": "one non-example that fails one clause",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
