{
  "aliases": [
    "accumulation-point-of-a-sequence"
  ],
  "backlinks": null,
  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nLet $(a_n)$ be a [[real sequence|0CTV783HYT]] and let $c$ be a real number.\nThe number $c$ is a cluster point of $(a_n)$ if the following holds for each $\\varepsilon \u003e 0$ and each natural number $N$.\nThere is a natural number $n \\ge N$ such that $|a_n - c| \u003c \\varepsilon$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nEquivalently, for each $\\varepsilon \u003e 0$ there are infinitely many indices $n$ with $|a_n - c| \u003c \\varepsilon$.\nIn $\\mathbb{R}$, the number $c$ is a cluster point of $(a_n)$ if and only if some [[subsequence|0R8J3ZQMJS]] of $(a_n)$ converges to $c$.\nThe sequence $(-1)^n$ has the two cluster points $1$ and $-1$, and no limit.\nFor a bounded sequence, the [[limit superior|0P8BA7T7S5]] is the largest cluster point and the [[limit inferior|0H4R3RESGV]] is the smallest.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nA cluster point is a number that the sequence visits again and again, as closely as you like.\nA limit is a cluster point that the sequence approaches with all its late terms, not only with some of them.\n",
  "commit": "6ac761d40018146541484a9e8b9eafd6ecc303dc",
  "front": {
    "aliases": [
      "accumulation-point-of-a-sequence"
    ],
    "defines": "0XTNJ6SVAC",
    "kind": "definition",
    "msc": [
      "40A05"
    ],
    "name": "Cluster point of a sequence",
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "Accumulation points of sequences and nets",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accumulation_point"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "0RCKQN1E09",
    "uses": [
      "0CTV783HYT",
      "0R8J3ZQMJS"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "definition",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0RCKQN1E09/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "0XTNJ6SVAC"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0CTV783HYT"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0R8J3ZQMJS"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0RCKQN1E09.md",
  "msc": [
    "40A05"
  ],
  "name": "Cluster point of a sequence",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/0RC/0RCKQN1E09.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "0RCKQN1E09",
  "uri": "m2://0RCKQN1E09",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/cluster-point-of-a-sequence-definition/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "0RCKQN1E09",
    "kind": "definition",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
