{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0JG1KZSPFZ"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Example\n\nLet $n \\ge r \\ge 1$ be integers.\nThe Turán graph $T(n, r)$ has $n$ vertices, split into $r$ parts whose sizes differ by at most $1$.\nTwo vertices are adjacent if and only if they are in different parts.\n\n## Remarks\n\nTwo vertices in the same part are not adjacent. Among any $r + 1$ vertices, two are in the same part, so $T(n, r)$ has no [[clique|0G52BPNPKG]] with $r + 1$ vertices.\nThe number of edges of $T(n, r)$ is $\\left\\lfloor \\left(1 - \\frac{1}{r}\\right) \\frac{n^2}{2} \\right\\rfloor$.\n$T(n, 2)$ is the [[complete bipartite graph|0V0GC7BQAN]] $K_{\\lfloor n/2 \\rfloor, \\lceil n/2 \\rceil}$, and $T(n, n)$ is the [[complete graph|03WKB2H474]] $K_n$.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nTo build $T(n, r)$, split $n$ people into $r$ teams of almost equal size, and join two people when they are in different teams.\nIt is the graph with the most edges that has no clique of size $r + 1$.\n",
  "commit": "6ac761d40018146541484a9e8b9eafd6ecc303dc",
  "front": {
    "instance_of": [
      "00C0BR7D7H"
    ],
    "kind": "example",
    "msc": [
      "05C35"
    ],
    "name": "Turán graph",
    "same_as": {
      "wikidata": "Q720459",
      "wikipedia": "Turán graph"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "lead section",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turán_graph"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "0VTCABADBE"
  },
  "kind": "example",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0VTCABADBE/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "instance_of",
      "target": "00C0BR7D7H"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0VTCABADBE.md",
  "msc": [
    "05C35"
  ],
  "name": "Turán graph",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/0VT/0VTCABADBE.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "0VTCABADBE",
  "uri": "m2://0VTCABADBE",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/turan-graph/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "0VTCABADBE",
    "kind": "example",
    "level": "W2",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "a person confirmed each agent-written section",
        "note": "rule P04",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
