{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0110GBHPPB"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nLet $n$ be a natural number.\nThe Bell number $B_n$ is the number of partitions of an $n$-element set into nonempty blocks.\nEquivalently, it is the sum of [[Stirling numbers of the second kind|0ZN07RQ3JS]]:\n$$B_n = \\sum_{k=0}^{n} S(n, k).$$\n\n## Remarks\n\nThe first values, for $n = 0, 1, \\dots, 6$, are $1, 1, 2, 5, 15, 52, 203$.\n$B_0 = 1$, because the empty set has exactly one partition, the partition with no blocks.\nThe values satisfy a [[recurrence|0110GBHPPB]] with binomial coefficients.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nThe Bell number $B_n$ counts all ways to split $n$ labelled objects into groups, with any number of groups.\nFor $\\{1, 2, 3\\}$ there are $5$ ways: $123$, $1|23$, $2|13$, $3|12$ and $1|2|3$.\n",
  "commit": "f591989ed15704e9d8755a7a5a6426d73de7a3ae",
  "front": {
    "defines": "0TKP3TDD02",
    "kind": "definition",
    "msc": [
      "11B73"
    ],
    "name": "Bell numbers",
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "Set partitions",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_number"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "0WW85SQVS3",
    "uses": [
      "0ZN07RQ3JS"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "definition",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0WW85SQVS3/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "0TKP3TDD02"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0ZN07RQ3JS"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0WW85SQVS3.md",
  "msc": [
    "11B73"
  ],
  "name": "Bell numbers",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/0WW/0WW85SQVS3.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "0WW85SQVS3",
  "uri": "m2://0WW85SQVS3",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/bell-numbers-definition/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "0WW85SQVS3",
    "kind": "definition",
    "level": "W1",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "edge instance_of in",
        "note": "one example",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "edge not_instance_of in",
        "note": "one non-example that fails one clause",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
