{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "000MXHEY22"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "03S6GWWKEZ"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "056FSKG32J"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0734RSVF2V"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "07XBM3A9J5"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "08QAX4H1PF"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "09G6KHS6GY"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0AVEYZ2T0Q"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0AZ3R52593"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0FM6N4R0VB"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0HW7BNHHGF"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0MVDQEAB60"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0MVTCFW42K"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0N32V0E3XJ"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0Q3AKZV74D"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0Q7K4AXE53"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0RAM4E07NR"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0RDRPBMNAC"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0VHAVXW08V"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0XMF00T4XQ"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0ZXJ2455NJ"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nLet $(a_n)$ be a [[real sequence|0CTV783HYT]] and let $L$ be a real number.\nThe sequence $(a_n)$ converges to $L$ if the following holds for each open interval $U$ that contains $L$.\nThere is a natural number $N$ such that $a_n \\in U$ for all $n \\ge N$.\nThen $L$ is a limit of $(a_n)$, with the notation $\\lim_{n \\to \\infty} a_n = L$ or $a_n \\to L$ as $n \\to \\infty$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nThe [[epsilon-N definition of the limit of a sequence|09G6KHS6GY]] is an equivalent form, with intervals $(L - \\varepsilon, L + \\varepsilon)$.\nA sequence has at most one limit, by the [[uniqueness of limits|0ZXJ2455NJ]]. So the notation $\\lim_{n \\to \\infty} a_n$ is well defined.\nThe same definition works in each topological space, with open neighbourhoods of $L$ in place of open intervals.\nIn Mathlib, the limit is the statement `Filter.Tendsto a Filter.atTop (nhds L)`.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nThe sequence $(a_n)$ tends to $L$ when its terms come close to $L$ and stay close.\nHowever small a window around $L$ you choose, from some index on, all terms are inside the window.\nFor example, $1/(n+1)$ tends to $0$.\n",
  "commit": "545acf83a9b75c8ddc375ef8b23d2ae101a4d7e4",
  "front": {
    "defines": "05M5SWSZZD",
    "kind": "definition",
    "msc": [
      "40A05"
    ],
    "name": "Limit of a sequence",
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "Real numbers",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_of_a_sequence"
      },
      {
        "locator": "Topological spaces",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_of_a_sequence"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "0XKWSSY8P2",
    "uses": [
      "0CTV783HYT"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "definition",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0XKWSSY8P2/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "05M5SWSZZD"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0CTV783HYT"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/0XKWSSY8P2.md",
  "msc": [
    "40A05"
  ],
  "name": "Limit of a sequence",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/0XK/0XKWSSY8P2.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "0XKWSSY8P2",
  "uri": "m2://0XKWSSY8P2",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/limit-of-a-sequence-definition/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "0XKWSSY8P2",
    "kind": "definition",
    "level": "W1",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "edge instance_of in",
        "note": "one example",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "edge not_instance_of in",
        "note": "one non-example that fails one clause",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
