{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "1F5YPVPRZV"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "272KQSXNEA"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "3JAY4V0GAF"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "FS2A7G2M6S"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "HM23BV561Z"
    },
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "ZC179DD2P4"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nA universal bundle for a topological group $G$ is a [[principal $G$-bundle|8E37E74XVP]] $EG \\to BG$ with a classifying property.\nEvery principal $G$-bundle over a CW complex is its pullback along a map, unique up to homotopy.\nIts base $BG$ is the [[classifying space|WSZ40H5E4T]] of $G$.\nA principal bundle with contractible total space has this property under mild conditions, which gives a practical way to recognize universal bundles.\nUniversal bundles turn the classification of bundles into the computation of homotopy classes of maps.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nA universal bundle is a master bundle that contains every other bundle with the same group.\nTo get a bundle over a space $X$, one maps $X$ into the base of the master bundle and pulls the master bundle back.\nHomotopic maps give the same bundle, so bundles over $X$ correspond to maps up to deformation.\nFor the group $\\Z/2\\Z$, the double cover $S^\\infty \\to \\R P^\\infty$ is a universal bundle, and it classifies the double covers of a CW complex.\n",
  "commit": "547b6eddb8f2feb8d579f2d633d22a27b7e132fc",
  "front": {
    "kind": "concept",
    "msc": [
      "55R15",
      "55R35"
    ],
    "name": "Universal bundle",
    "same_as": {
      "wikidata": "Q7894108",
      "wikipedia": "Universal bundle"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_bundle"
      }
    ],
    "specializes": [
      "8E37E74XVP"
    ],
    "tag": "1HDH716Z24"
  },
  "kind": "concept",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/1HDH716Z24/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "specializes",
      "target": "8E37E74XVP"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/1HDH716Z24.md",
  "msc": [
    "55R15",
    "55R35"
  ],
  "name": "Universal bundle",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/1HD/1HDH716Z24.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "1HDH716Z24",
  "uri": "m2://1HDH716Z24",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/universal-bundle/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "1HDH716Z24",
    "kind": "concept",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "a source with a locator",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
