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  "body": "\n## Statement\n\nOne can generalize Vandermonde's identity as follows:\n\n$$\\sum_{k_1+\\cdots +k_p = m} {n_1\\choose k_1} {n_2\\choose k_2} \\cdots {n_p\\choose k_p} = { n_1+\\dots +n_p \\choose m }.$$\n\nThis identity can be obtained through the algebraic derivation above when more than two polynomials are used, or through a simple double counting argument.\n\nOn the one hand, one chooses $\\textstyle k_1$ elements out of a first set of $\\textstyle n_1$ elements; then $\\textstyle k_2$ out of another set, and so on, through $\\textstyle p$ such sets, until a total of $\\textstyle m$ elements have been chosen from the $\\textstyle p$ sets. One therefore chooses $\\textstyle m$ elements out of $\\textstyle n_1+\\dots +n_p$ in the left-hand side, which is also exactly what is done in the right-hand side.\n",
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