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  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nThe Caputo fractional derivative of order $\\alpha$ first differentiates a function $n = \\ceil{\\alpha}$ times and then applies the [[Riemann–Liouville integral|JTKCZ44NN3]] of order $n - \\alpha$.\nThis order of operations is the reverse of the Riemann–Liouville derivative.\nIts main advantage is that the derivative of a constant is zero, and fractional differential equations with it take ordinary initial values $f(a), f'(a), \\dots$.\nIt is a standard tool of [[fractional calculus|T73XK15SA2]] in applied models.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nTo take a derivative of order $1/2$, the Caputo rule takes one ordinary derivative and then a half integral.\nBecause the ordinary derivative comes first, constants are killed, just as in ordinary calculus.\nFor example, with lower terminal $0$, the Caputo derivative of order $1/2$ of $x$ is the half integral of $1$, which is $2\\sqrt{x/\\pi}$.\n",
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