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  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nLet $\\mathbb{K}$ be $\\R$ or $\\C$.\nA *normed algebra* over $\\mathbb{K}$ is an associative algebra $A$ over $\\mathbb{K}$ with a [[norm|0V2WP9B1MF]] $\\norm{\\cdot}$ on the vector space $A$ such that\n$$\\norm{x y} \\le \\norm{x} \\norm{y} \\quad \\text{for all } x, y \\in A.$$\nIf $A$ has a unit $1$, many authors also ask $\\norm{1} = 1$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nThe inequality makes the product $A \\times A \\to A$ continuous.\nA normed algebra that is complete as a [[normed vector space|03J5RAKB30]] is a Banach algebra.\n\nExample: the algebra $C([0,1])$ of continuous real functions with $\\norm{f}_\\infty = \\sup_t \\abs{f(t)}$.\nFor each $t$, $\\abs{f(t) g(t)} \\le \\norm{f}_\\infty \\norm{g}_\\infty$, so $\\norm{fg}_\\infty \\le \\norm{f}_\\infty \\norm{g}_\\infty$.\nThe polynomial functions form a subalgebra, which is a normed algebra that is not complete.\n\nNon-example: $M_2(\\R)$ with the norm $\\norm{a} = \\max_{i,j} \\abs{a_{ij}}$.\nFor the matrix $a$ with all entries $1$, $a^2$ has all entries $2$, so $\\norm{a^2} = 2 \u003e 1 = \\norm{a}^2$.\nThe operator norm on $M_2(\\R)$, in contrast, does make it a normed algebra.\n",
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