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  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nLet $X$ be a [[topological space|0CQHFPGJ45]].\nFor $S \\subseteq X$, write $\\overline{S}$ for the [[closure|0QEAJB91GZ]] of $S$ and $\\operatorname{int} S$ for its [[interior|0RZH6W98HK]].\nA subset $U \\subseteq X$ is *regular open* if\n$$U = \\operatorname{int} \\overline{U}.$$\n\n## Remarks\n\nA regular open set is [[open|02BH3MCBQB]], since an interior is always open.\nFor every open $U$, one has $U \\subseteq \\operatorname{int} \\overline{U}$, and the set $\\operatorname{int} \\overline{U}$ is regular open.\n\nExample: in $\\R$, let $U = (0, 1)$.\nThen $\\overline{U} = [0, 1]$ and $\\operatorname{int} [0, 1] = (0, 1) = U$, so $U$ is regular open.\n\nNon-example: in $\\R$, let $U = (0, 1) \\cup (1, 2)$.\nThen $\\overline{U} = [0, 2]$ and $\\operatorname{int} \\overline{U} = (0, 2) \\ne U$, so $U$ is open but not regular open.\n\nDually, a set $F$ is *regular closed* if $F = \\overline{\\operatorname{int} F}$.\nA set is regular open if and only if its complement is regular closed.\n",
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