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  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nThe deck transformation group of a [[covering map|3XZRRE165N]] $p \\colon \\tilde X \\to X$ is the group of homeomorphisms of $\\tilde X$ that commute with $p$.\nThese maps permute the points of each fibre, and they measure the symmetry of the covering.\nFor the [[universal cover|Y1YPE6PM52]] of a reasonable space, the deck transformation group is isomorphic to the [[fundamental group|S1XK3HXHFX]] of the space.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nA deck transformation shuffles the sheets of a covering without moving anything in the base.\nFor the helix $\\R$ over the circle, shifting the whole helix up by one full turn is such a symmetry.\nThe shifts by an integer number of turns are all of them, so the deck transformation group is $\\Z$.\nThis matches the fact that a loop can wind around the circle any integer number of times.\n",
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