{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "NC79GZ12QZ"
    },
    {
      "field": "about",
      "target": "QJSPWM9F9P"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "QJSPWM9F9P"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nThe Euler class $e(E) \\in H^n(B; \\Z)$ is a [[characteristic class|7HACJC0JE2]] of oriented real vector bundles $E \\to B$ of rank $n$.\nIt is the first obstruction to a nowhere-zero section: if $E$ has a section that never vanishes, then $e(E) = 0$.\nFor the tangent bundle of a closed oriented manifold, its value on the [[fundamental class|ZEA0PEM3B2]] is the [[Euler characteristic|RNDDWDAFJ5]].\nIt appears in the [[Gysin sequence|QJSPWM9F9P]] and is defined from the Thom class of the [[Thom isomorphism|N685RXHDZX]].\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nThe Euler class counts, with signs, the zeros that a section of a bundle is forced to have.\nFor the tangent bundle of a surface, a section is a field of arrows, and the count is the Euler characteristic of the surface.\nOn the sphere the count is $2$, so every field of arrows on the sphere has a zero somewhere; this is the hairy ball theorem.\nOn the torus the count is $0$, and indeed the torus carries a field of arrows with no zeros.\n",
  "commit": "547b6eddb8f2feb8d579f2d633d22a27b7e132fc",
  "front": {
    "kind": "concept",
    "msc": [
      "57R20",
      "55R40",
      "55R25"
    ],
    "name": "Euler class",
    "same_as": {
      "wikidata": "Q2193452",
      "wikipedia": "Euler class"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_class"
      }
    ],
    "specializes": [
      "7HACJC0JE2"
    ],
    "tag": "BJX6QS0ANT"
  },
  "kind": "concept",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/BJX6QS0ANT/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "specializes",
      "target": "7HACJC0JE2"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/BJX6QS0ANT.md",
  "msc": [
    "57R20",
    "55R40",
    "55R25"
  ],
  "name": "Euler class",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/BJX/BJX6QS0ANT.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "BJX6QS0ANT",
  "uri": "m2://BJX6QS0ANT",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/euler-class/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "BJX6QS0ANT",
    "kind": "concept",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "a source with a locator",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
