{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": null,
  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nLet $n \\ge 0$ be an integer, and write $\\mathsf{T}$ and $\\mathsf{F}$ for the two truth values.\nAn $n$-ary *logical connective* of classical [[propositional logic|09K9MWD2QQ]] is a symbol $c$ with a truth function $f_c \\colon \\set{\\mathsf{T}, \\mathsf{F}}^n \\to \\set{\\mathsf{T}, \\mathsf{F}}$.\nFor formulas $\\varphi_1, \\dots, \\varphi_n$, the expression $c(\\varphi_1, \\dots, \\varphi_n)$ is again a formula.\nUnder a truth assignment, its value is $f_c$ applied to the values of $\\varphi_1, \\dots, \\varphi_n$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nConjunction $\\land$ is a binary connective: $f_\\land(a, b) = \\mathsf{T}$ exactly when $a = b = \\mathsf{T}$.\nSo $p \\land q$ is true only when [[propositions|0ZGC7ZESYN]] $p$ and $q$ are both true.\nThe modal operator \"it is necessary that\" is not a connective of classical propositional logic.\nIt has no truth function: the truth of $p$ does not determine whether $p$ is necessary.\nBinary connectives are written in infix form, such as $\\varphi \\to \\psi$.\nThe set $\\set{\\neg, \\land}$ is functionally complete: every truth function is expressed by a formula built with these two.\nThe single connective NAND, with $f(a, b) = \\mathsf{F}$ exactly when $a = b = \\mathsf{T}$, is also functionally complete.\n",
  "commit": "547b6eddb8f2feb8d579f2d633d22a27b7e132fc",
  "front": {
    "defines": "QS0XVAN9BG",
    "kind": "definition",
    "msc": [
      "03B05"
    ],
    "name": "Logical connective",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_connective"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "CA49F5KQGB",
    "uses": [
      "09K9MWD2QQ",
      "0ZGC7ZESYN"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "definition",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/CA49F5KQGB/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "QS0XVAN9BG"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "09K9MWD2QQ"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0ZGC7ZESYN"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/CA49F5KQGB.md",
  "msc": [
    "03B05"
  ],
  "name": "Logical connective",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/CA4/CA49F5KQGB.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "CA49F5KQGB",
  "uri": "m2://CA49F5KQGB",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/logical-connective-definition/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "CA49F5KQGB",
    "kind": "definition",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "a source with a locator",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
