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  "body": "\n## Statement\n\nBN-pairs can be used to prove that many groups of Lie type are [[simple|0C093D1T4M]] modulo their [[centers|0DZ93493VN]]. More precisely, if *G* has a *BN*-pair such that *B* is a [[solvable group|0FXJ7YFMMX]], the intersection of all conjugates of *B* is trivial, and the set of generators of *W* cannot be decomposed into two [[non-empty|0ECVK59Y03]] commuting sets, then *G* is simple whenever it is a perfect group. In practice all of these conditions except for *G* being perfect are easy to check. Checking that *G* is perfect needs some slightly messy calculations (and in fact there are a few small groups of Lie type which are not perfect). But showing that a group is perfect is usually far easier than showing it is simple.\n",
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        "locator": "(B, N) pair, section Properties \u003e Tits's simplicity theorem",
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