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  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nThe embedding dimension of a Noetherian [[local ring|MZ02BKPHJA]] $(R, \\mathfrak m, k)$ is the dimension of its [[cotangent space|Z1CGB483J6]] $\\mathfrak m / \\mathfrak m^2$ over $k$.\nBy [[Nakayama's lemma|15JHBYR6KH]] it equals the minimal number of generators of $\\mathfrak m$.\nIt is always at least the [[Krull dimension|MVGBS3J1P7]] of $R$, and equality defines a [[regular local ring|63XXTF6B5M]].\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nThe embedding dimension counts how many coordinates you need to describe a space near a point.\nA smooth curve needs one coordinate, but the cusp $y^2 = x^3$ at the origin needs two, even though it is still a curve.\nThe difference between the embedding dimension and the actual dimension measures how singular the point is.\nThe [[definition|BRXX5Y929C]] states it.\n",
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