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  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nLet $(M, g)$ be a [[Riemannian manifold|7CBT4SM83Y]] and $p \\in M$.\nFor $r \u003e 0$, let $B_r(0) = \\set{v \\in T_pM : g_p(v, v) \u003c r^2}$.\nLet $A_p$ be the set of $r \u003e 0$ such that:\n\n1. $B_r(0)$ lies in the domain of the [[exponential map|Y7Z0AGY1A7]] $\\exp_p$;\n2. $\\exp_p$ restricted to $B_r(0)$ is a [[diffeomorphism|0KZZ70ZHXP]] onto an open subset of $M$.\n\nThe *injectivity radius* of $M$ at $p$ is $\\operatorname{inj}(p) = \\sup A_p$.\nThe injectivity radius of $M$ is the [[infimum|0QF1MZ9FRG]] $\\operatorname{inj}(M) = \\inf_{p \\in M} \\operatorname{inj}(p)$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nExample: on the unit sphere $S^n$, for any $p$, $\\exp_p$ is a diffeomorphism from $B_\\pi(0)$ onto $S^n$ minus the antipode $-p$.\nIt maps the whole sphere $\\set{\\abs{v} = \\pi}$ to $-p$, so no larger ball works, and $\\operatorname{inj}(p) = \\pi$.\n\nNon-example: for the same $p$ on $S^n$, the radius $r = 2\\pi$ does not belong to $A_p$, because $\\exp_p$ is not injective on $B_{2\\pi}(0)$.\n\nFor $\\R^n$ with the Euclidean metric, $\\operatorname{inj}(p) = \\infty$ for every $p$.\nThe injectivity radius is always positive at each point; if $M$ is compact, then $\\operatorname{inj}(M) \u003e 0$.\nIf $M$ is complete, $\\operatorname{inj}(p)$ is the distance from $p$ to its [[cut locus|X5WKGC5Q6T]].\n",
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