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  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nA bang–bang control only takes extreme values of the allowed range, such as full thrust forward or full thrust backward.\nIt switches abruptly between these values.\nSuch controls arise as optimal controls through [[Pontryagin's maximum principle|7RPV2T29CF]] when the dynamics and the cost are linear in the control.\nThey are typical for minimum-time problems, and they are easy to implement with simple on–off actuators.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nTo bring a car to a stop at a wall as fast as possible, you accelerate at full power and then brake at full power.\nYou never use half power: the control jumps from one extreme to the other.\nThat is a bang–bang control.\nA household thermostat that switches a heater fully on or fully off works in the same way.\n",
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