{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "23G7N7WZBH"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "JRMWDJCMCE"
    },
    {
      "field": "specializes",
      "target": "NQQBESGPA4"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nA primitive polynomial over a [[finite field|0ZXZ82FTX2]] $\\F_q$ is the minimal polynomial of a [[primitive element|00QSK85Y2X]] of some extension $\\F_{q^m}$.\nWith such a polynomial, every nonzero element of $\\F_{q^m}$ is a power of one root, which makes multiplication easy to compute.\nPrimitive polynomials over $\\F_2$ give linear feedback shift registers of maximal period.\nThis notion differs from the [[primitive polynomial|0TXNRQZY0H]] of ring theory, whose coefficients have no common factor.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nTake a root $\\alpha$ of an irreducible polynomial and look at its powers $\\alpha, \\alpha^2, \\alpha^3, \\dots$.\nThe polynomial is primitive when these powers run through every nonzero element of the field before they come back to $1$.\nOver $\\F_2$, the polynomial $x^2 + x + 1$ is primitive: its root $\\omega$ gives $\\omega$, $\\omega^2 = \\omega + 1$ and $\\omega^3 = 1$, which are the three nonzero elements of $\\F_4$.\n",
  "commit": "547b6eddb8f2feb8d579f2d633d22a27b7e132fc",
  "front": {
    "kind": "concept",
    "msc": [
      "11T06",
      "12E20"
    ],
    "name": "Primitive polynomial over a finite field",
    "same_as": {
      "wikidata": "Q1458669",
      "wikipedia": "Primitive polynomial (field theory)"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_polynomial_(field_theory)"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "HQ7KMZYPSQ"
  },
  "kind": "concept",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/HQ7KMZYPSQ/",
  "links": null,
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/HQ7KMZYPSQ.md",
  "msc": [
    "11T06",
    "12E20"
  ],
  "name": "Primitive polynomial over a finite field",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/HQ7/HQ7KMZYPSQ.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "HQ7KMZYPSQ",
  "uri": "m2://HQ7KMZYPSQ",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/primitive-polynomial-over-a-finite-field/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "HQ7KMZYPSQ",
    "kind": "concept",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "a source with a locator",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
