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  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nA group extension is a group $G$ with a [[normal subgroup|0CB0DX5BVV]] $N$ and a [[quotient group|0KYX2N69J0]] $G/N$ isomorphic to a given group $Q$.\nIt is the way to build a group out of two smaller pieces.\nThe extension problem asks for all groups $G$ that can be built from given $N$ and $Q$.\nEvery finite group is built from simple groups by repeated extensions, along a [[composition series|0XV2A49X6Q]].\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nA group extension glues a group $N$ and a group $Q$ together into a bigger group $G$.\nInside $G$ you find a copy of $N$ as a normal subgroup, and when you collapse that copy to a point, what is left is $Q$.\nThe same two pieces can be glued in different ways.\nFor example, both $\\Z/4\\Z$ and $\\Z/2\\Z \\times \\Z/2\\Z$ have a subgroup of order $2$ with quotient of order $2$.\nSo both are extensions of a group of order $2$ by a group of order $2$, but they are not isomorphic.\n",
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