{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": null,
  "body": "\n## Example\n\nIn the [[symmetric group|0515A6D2Y1]] $S_3$, let $H = \\{e, (1\\,2)\\}$. Compose permutations from right to left.\nTwo of the [[left cosets|05FD317V2W]] are $(1\\,3)H = \\{(1\\,3), (1\\,2\\,3)\\}$ and $(2\\,3)H = \\{(2\\,3), (1\\,3\\,2)\\}$.\nTry to set $(aH)(bH) = (ab)H$. With $a = (1\\,3)$ and $b = (2\\,3)$, we get $ab = (1\\,3\\,2)$, which is in $(2\\,3)H$.\nWith $a = (1\\,2\\,3)$ from the same coset, we get $ab = (1\\,2)$, which is in $H$.\nThe two results are in different cosets. Thus this product is not defined, and the cosets of $H$ do not form a [[quotient group|0YYWCNTPWR]].\n\n## Remarks\n\n$H$ is not [[normal|0W77CVBCHQ]] in $S_3$. For a normal subgroup the product of cosets is always defined.\n",
  "commit": "f7cc1f60ee7d22cafedd3ef7b979a1abe7bcb828",
  "front": {
    "kind": "example",
    "msc": [
      "20B30"
    ],
    "name": "The cosets of a subgroup that is not normal do not form a group",
    "not_instance_of": [
      {
        "note": "the product of cosets depends on the choice of representatives",
        "target": "0KYX2N69J0"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "locator": "Definition",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotient_group"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "N5NTPAR2KT",
    "uses": [
      "0515A6D2Y1",
      "05FD317V2W",
      "0YYWCNTPWR",
      "0W77CVBCHQ"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "example",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/N5NTPAR2KT/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "not_instance_of",
      "target": "0KYX2N69J0",
      "note": "note: the product of cosets depends on the choice of representatives."
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0515A6D2Y1"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "05FD317V2W"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0YYWCNTPWR"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0W77CVBCHQ"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/N5NTPAR2KT.md",
  "msc": [
    "20B30"
  ],
  "name": "The cosets of a subgroup that is not normal do not form a group",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/N5N/N5NTPAR2KT.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "N5NTPAR2KT",
  "uri": "m2://N5NTPAR2KT",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/the-cosets-of-a-subgroup-that-is-not-normal-do-not-form-a-group/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "N5NTPAR2KT",
    "kind": "example",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
