{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "5BAYVAGVW3"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nA hyperfunction on an open set of the real line is a formal difference of boundary values of holomorphic functions.\nOne function lives above the real axis and the other below it.\nHyperfunctions were introduced by Mikio Sato and generalize distributions.\nThey form a flabby sheaf, so local hyperfunctions can always be glued and extended.\nThey are the basic objects of algebraic analysis of linear partial differential equations.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nTake a holomorphic function $F$ above the real axis and another one below it.\nTheir \"jump\" across the real axis, $F(x + i0) - G(x - i0)$, is a hyperfunction, even when neither limit exists as a function.\nAdding the same holomorphic function on both sides does not change the jump, so such pairs count as the same hyperfunction.\nFor example, the jump of $-1/(2\\pi i z)$ across the real axis is the Dirac delta.\n",
  "commit": "547b6eddb8f2feb8d579f2d633d22a27b7e132fc",
  "front": {
    "kind": "concept",
    "msc": [
      "46F15",
      "32A45"
    ],
    "name": "Hyperfunction",
    "same_as": {
      "wikidata": "Q1567017",
      "wikipedia": "Hyperfunction"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperfunction"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "NECFJN169C"
  },
  "kind": "concept",
  "link": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/NECFJN169C/",
  "links": null,
  "markdown": "https://math2.tamnd.com/node/NECFJN169C.md",
  "msc": [
    "46F15",
    "32A45"
  ],
  "name": "Hyperfunction",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/NEC/NECFJN169C.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "NECFJN169C",
  "uri": "m2://NECFJN169C",
  "url": "https://math2.tamnd.com/wiki/hyperfunction/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "NECFJN169C",
    "kind": "concept",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "a source with a locator",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
