{
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  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nIn graph theory, a branch of mathematics, the **matching preclusion number** of a graph $G$, denoted $\\mathrm{mp}(G)$, is the minimum number of edges whose deletion results in the elimination of all [[perfect matchings|05ZPH8KF9K]] or near-perfect matchings (matchings that cover all but one vertex in a graph with an odd number of vertices). Matching preclusion measures the quality of a graph as a communications network topology for distributed algorithms that require each node of the distributed system to be matched with a neighboring partner node.\n",
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