Math 2.0

Fluid mechanics Diffusion, convection and porous media Concept

Buckley–Leverett equation

Summary

The Buckley–Leverett equation models the displacement of one fluid by another in a porous rock, such as oil pushed out by injected water. It is a scalar hyperbolic conservation law for the water saturation. Its flux, the fractional flow function, is usually S-shaped and not convex, so solutions combine a shock wave with a rarefaction wave. It is a classic model in petroleum engineering and a standard example in the theory of conservation laws.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckley%E2%80%93Leverett_equation
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MSC76S05, 76T06, 35L65
SpecializesHyperbolic conservation law
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Changed3 November 2026

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