Math 2.0

General algebraic systems Congruences and quotients Concept

Congruence generated by a relation

Summary

The congruence generated by a relation RR on an algebra is the smallest congruence that contains RR. It exists because any intersection of congruences is a congruence. It is the tool for forcing given pairs of elements to become equal while keeping the operations meaningful, as in presentations by generators and relations.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruence_relation
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Changed2 November 2026

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