Math 2.0

Optics, electromagnetic theory Geometrical optics Concept

Etendue

Summary

Etendue measures how spread out a beam of light is, in area and in angle together. It is the volume that the beam occupies in the phase space of Hamiltonian optics. In a lossless optical system etendue cannot decrease, and in an ideal system it is conserved. This limits how far light can be concentrated, and it explains why no lens can make an image brighter than the source. See the definition.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etendue
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Changed3 November 2026

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