Math 2.0

Geophysics Earth rotation and tides Concept

Length of day variations

Summary

Length of day variations are the changes in the time the Earth takes to complete one rotation, compared with the nominal 8640086400 SI seconds. They are a few milliseconds in size. They come from exchanges of angular momentum with the atmosphere, oceans and core, from tides, and from changes in the moment of inertia. Tidal friction makes the day longer on average over centuries, while seasonal winds change it by about a millisecond within a year.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_length_fluctuations
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Changed3 November 2026

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