Math 2.0

Proof

Proof of Induced Graph Removal Lemma

Proof

With these results, we are able to prove the induced graph removal lemma. Take any graph GG with nn vertices that has less than δnv(H)\delta n^{v(H)} copies of HH. The idea is to start with a collection of vertex sets WiW_i which satisfy the conditions of the Corollary of the Strong Regularity Lemma. We then can perform a "cleaning" process where we remove all edges between pairs of parts (Wi,Wj)(W_i,W_j) with low density, and we can add all edges between pairs of parts (Wi,Wj)(W_i,W_j) with high density. We choose the density requirements such that we added/deleted at most ϵn2\epsilon n^2 edges.

If the new graph has no copies of HH, then we are done. Suppose the new graph has a copy of HH. Suppose the vertex vi∈v(H)v_i \in v(H) is embedded in Wf(i)W_{f(i)}. Then if there is an edge connecting vi,vjv_i,v_j in HH, then Wi,WjW_i,W_j does not have low density. (Edges between Wi,WjW_i,W_j were not removed in the cleaning process.) Similarly, if there is not an edge connecting vi,vjv_i,v_j in HH, then Wi,WjW_i,W_j does not have high density. (Edges between Wi,WjW_i,W_j were not added in the cleaning process.)

Thus, by a similar counting argument to the proof of the triangle counting lemma (that is, the graph counting lemma), we can show that GG has more than δnv(H)\delta n^{v(H)} copies of HH.

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Further reading

  1. Wikipedia, page 59842040, revision 1360690218, Graph removal lemma, section Induced Graph Removal Lemma > Proof > Proof Sketch of the Induced Graph Removal Lemma. adopted
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