Math 2.0

Astronomy and astrophysics Spherical astronomy and astrometry Concept

Proper motion

Summary

The proper motion of a star is the rate at which its direction on the celestial sphere changes. The effects of the observer's motion are removed first. It is the angular part of the star's real motion through space, seen from the Sun. It is measured in arcseconds or milliarcseconds per year, and with the distance it gives the star's velocity across the line of sight.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_motion
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Changed3 November 2026

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