Math 2.0

General algebraic systems Quasivarieties and model classes Concept

Pseudovariety

Summary

A pseudovariety is a class of finite algebras of one signature that is closed under homomorphic images, subalgebras and finite direct products. It is the analogue of a variety for finite algebras. Pseudovarieties are not always defined by identities, but Reiterman's theorem shows that they are defined by pseudoidentities. Pseudovarieties of finite semigroups and monoids classify regular languages in algebraic automata theory.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variety_(universal_algebra)
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MSC08B99, 20M07
Changed2 November 2026

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