Math 2.0

Mechanics of deformable solids Phase transitions in solids Concept

Shape-memory alloy

Summary

A shape-memory alloy is a metal alloy that can be deformed at low temperature and returns to its original shape when it is heated. The effect comes from a reversible martensitic transformation between a high-temperature phase, austenite, and a low-temperature phase, martensite. Nickel–titanium alloys are the best-known examples. In mathematics these alloys are a main motivation for the energy-minimisation theory of crystal microstructure.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape-memory_alloy
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Changed3 November 2026

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