Math 2.0

Functional analysis Definition

Barrelled space

Builds on Locally convex spaceClosed setConvex setBalanced setAbsorbing setNeighbourhood

Definition

Let 𝕂\mathbb{K} be ℝ\R or ℂ\C, and let EE be a Hausdorff locally convex space over 𝕂\mathbb{K}. A barrel in EE is a subset T⊆ET \subseteq E that is closed, convex, balanced and absorbing. EE is barrelled if every barrel in EE is a neighbourhood of 00.

Remarks

Some authors define barrelled spaces among all topological vector spaces, with the same condition. Example: every Banach space EE is barrelled. If TT is a barrel, then E=⋃n≥1nTE = \bigcup_{n \ge 1} nT since TT is absorbing. By the Baire category theorem some nTnT, hence TT, has an interior point. Convexity and balance then give that TT contains a ball around 00. The same argument shows that every Fréchet space is barrelled. Non-example: let c00c_{00} be the space of finitely supported real sequences with the norm ∥x∥=sup⁡n∣xn∣\norm{x} = \sup_n \abs{x_n}, and let T={x:∣xn∣≤1/n for all n}T = \set{x : \abs{x_n} \le 1/n \text{ for all } n}. TT is a barrel, but it is not a neighbourhood of 00: for each ε>0\varepsilon > 0 the vector εen\varepsilon e_n has norm ε\varepsilon and lies outside TT once n>1/εn > 1 / \varepsilon. In a barrelled space, every family of continuous linear maps into a locally convex space that is bounded at each point is equicontinuous.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 7 pages in order. The foundations come first.

Show the path as a graph
Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
  • no evidence level
  1. Absorbing set concept
  2. Balanced set concept
  3. Closed set concept
  4. Convex set concept
  5. Locally convex space concept
  6. Neighbourhood concept
  7. Barrelled space definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrelled_space
About this page
Tag6YDMMN6M9R
URIm2://6YDMMN6M9R
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC46A08
DefinesBarrelled space
UsesLocally convex space, Closed set, Convex set, Balanced set, Absorbing set, Neighbourhood
Changed2 November 2026

Markdown · JSON · Edit on GitHub

What this page needs for W1

  • a source with a locator (0 of 1)

The writing levels say how complete the text of a page is. They do not measure its truth.

What links here

No page links to this page yet.