Math 2.0

Functions of a complex variable Definition

Bloch space

Builds on Holomorphic functionBanach spaceUnit disc

Definition

Let 𝔻={zβˆˆβ„‚:∣z∣<1}\mathbb{D} = \set{z \in \C : \abs{z} < 1} be the unit disc. The Bloch space ℬ\mathcal{B} is the set of holomorphic functions f ⁣:𝔻→ℂf \colon \mathbb{D} \to \C such that sup⁑zβˆˆπ”»(1βˆ’βˆ£z∣2)∣fβ€²(z)∣<∞.\sup_{z \in \mathbb{D}} (1 - \abs{z}^2) \abs{f'(z)} < \infty. Its norm is βˆ₯fβˆ₯ℬ=∣f(0)∣+sup⁑zβˆˆπ”»(1βˆ’βˆ£z∣2)∣fβ€²(z)∣\norm{f}_{\mathcal{B}} = \abs{f(0)} + \sup_{z \in \mathbb{D}} (1 - \abs{z}^2) \abs{f'(z)}.

Remarks

With this norm, ℬ\mathcal{B} is a Banach space. Example: let f(z)=log⁑(1βˆ’z)f(z) = \log(1 - z) with the principal branch, so fβ€²(z)=βˆ’1/(1βˆ’z)f'(z) = -1/(1 - z). Since ∣1βˆ’z∣β‰₯1βˆ’βˆ£z∣\abs{1 - z} \ge 1 - \abs{z}, one has (1βˆ’βˆ£z∣2)∣fβ€²(z)βˆ£β‰€(1βˆ’βˆ£z∣)(1+∣z∣)/(1βˆ’βˆ£z∣)<2(1 - \abs{z}^2)\abs{f'(z)} \le (1 - \abs{z})(1 + \abs{z})/(1 - \abs{z}) < 2, so fβˆˆβ„¬f \in \mathcal{B}, although ff is unbounded. Non-example: g(z)=1/(1βˆ’z)g(z) = 1/(1 - z) has gβ€²(z)=1/(1βˆ’z)2g'(z) = 1/(1 - z)^2, and for real z=r∈(0,1)z = r \in (0, 1) one gets (1βˆ’r2)/(1βˆ’r)2=(1+r)/(1βˆ’r)β†’βˆž(1 - r^2)/(1 - r)^2 = (1 + r)/(1 - r) \to \infty, so gβˆ‰β„¬g \notin \mathcal{B}. Every bounded holomorphic function is in ℬ\mathcal{B}: if ∣fβˆ£β‰€1\abs{f} \le 1, the Schwarz–Pick theorem gives (1βˆ’βˆ£z∣2)∣fβ€²(z)βˆ£β‰€1(1 - \abs{z}^2)\abs{f'(z)} \le 1. The closure of the polynomials in ℬ\mathcal{B} is the little Bloch space ℬ0\mathcal{B}_0, the set of ff with (1βˆ’βˆ£z∣2)∣fβ€²(z)βˆ£β†’0(1 - \abs{z}^2)\abs{f'(z)} \to 0 as ∣zβˆ£β†’1\abs{z} \to 1.

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  1. Banach space concept
  2. Holomorphic function concept
  3. Unit disc object
  4. Bloch space definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloch_space
About this page
Tag405TSJS5PA
URIm2://405TSJS5PA
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC30H30
DefinesBloch space
UsesHolomorphic function, Banach space, Unit disc
Changed2 November 2026

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