Math 2.0

Functional analysis Definition

Bornological space

Builds on Locally convex spacevon Neumann bounded setConvex setBalanced setNeighbourhood

Definition

Let ๐•‚\mathbb{K} be โ„\R or โ„‚\C, and let EE be a locally convex space over ๐•‚\mathbb{K}. A subset AโІEA \subseteq E absorbs a subset BโІEB \subseteq E if there is r>0r > 0 such that BโІcAB \subseteq cA for every cโˆˆ๐•‚c \in \mathbb{K} with โˆฃcโˆฃโ‰ฅr\abs{c} \ge r. EE is bornological if every convex balanced subset of EE that absorbs every bounded set of EE is a neighbourhood of 00.

Remarks

Equivalently, EE is bornological if and only if every linear map from EE to a locally convex space that maps bounded sets to bounded sets is continuous. Example: every normed space EE is bornological. If a convex balanced set AA absorbs the closed unit ball BB, then BโІcAB \subseteq c A for some c>0c > 0, so AA contains the ball of radius 1/c1 / c. More generally, every metrizable locally convex space is bornological. Non-example: let EE be an infinite-dimensional Banach space with its weak topology ฯƒ(E,Eโ€ฒ)\sigma(E, E'). Its weakly bounded sets are norm bounded, by the uniform boundedness principle, so the closed unit ball absorbs all of them. But the ball is not a weak neighbourhood of 00, since every weak neighbourhood of 00 contains a nonzero linear subspace.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 6 pages in order. The foundations come first.

Show the path as a graph
Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
  • no evidence level
  1. Balanced set concept
  2. Convex set concept
  3. Locally convex space concept
  4. Neighbourhood concept
  5. von Neumann bounded set concept
  6. Bornological space definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornological_space
About this page
TagENH9EP5ZH5
URIm2://ENH9EP5ZH5
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC46A08, 46A17
DefinesBornological space
UsesLocally convex space, von Neumann bounded set, Convex set, Balanced set, Neighbourhood
Changed2 November 2026

Markdown ยท JSON ยท Edit on GitHub

What this page needs for W1

  • a source with a locator (0 of 1)

The writing levels say how complete the text of a page is. They do not measure its truth.

What links here

No page links to this page yet.