Functional analysis Definition
Elliott classification program
Builds on K0 of a C*-algebraK1 of a C*-algebraNuclear C*-algebraC*-algebra
Definition
Let be a unital, separable, simple, nuclear C*-algebra. Let be its set of tracial states, a compact convex set in the weak* topology. The Elliott invariant of is Here is K0, with positive cone given by classes of projections, and is the class of the unit. The group is K1. The map is the pairing , with extended to matrices by the trace. An isomorphism of Elliott invariants has three parts, compatible with the pairings. They are an isomorphism of ordered groups preserving the unit class, an isomorphism of the -groups, and an affine homeomorphism of the trace spaces. A class of such algebras is classified if, for all , if and only if . The Elliott classification program is the problem of finding classified classes and of determining which invariants occur in them.
Remarks
Example: the class of unital simple AF algebras is classified by , and there and the traces are determined by the ordered -group, so this is Elliott's AF theorem. Example: for unital Kirchberg algebras in the UCT class, is empty and classifies, by the Kirchberg–Phillips theorem. Non-example: Toms constructed unital simple separable nuclear C*-algebras with the same Elliott invariant that are not isomorphic, so the class of all such algebras is not classified by . For non-unital algebras one uses a variant of the invariant with traces on the Pedersen ideal or with a scale.
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 5 pages in order. The foundations come first.
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- no evidence level
- C*-algebra concept
- K0 of a C*-algebra concept
- K1 of a C*-algebra concept
- Nuclear C*-algebra concept
- Elliott classification program definition
Further reading
About this page
| Tag | 60RY9VZ34E |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://60RY9VZ34E |
| Kind | definition |
| Writing | W0 stub |
| MSC | 46L35, 46L80, 19K14 |
| Defines | Elliott classification program |
| Uses | K0 of a C*-algebra, K1 of a C*-algebra, Nuclear C*-algebra, C*-algebra |
| Changed | 3 November 2026 |
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