Math 2.0

General algebraic systems Definition

Entropic algebra

Builds on Algebraic structureHomomorphismDirect product of algebrasMedial magma

Definition

Let AA be an algebra. An nn-ary operation ff and an mm-ary operation gg of AA commute if f(g(a11,…,a1m),…,g(an1,…,anm))=g(f(a11,…,an1),…,f(a1m,…,anm))f\bigl(g(a_{11}, \dots, a_{1m}), \dots, g(a_{n1}, \dots, a_{nm})\bigr) = g\bigl(f(a_{11}, \dots, a_{n1}), \dots, f(a_{1m}, \dots, a_{nm})\bigr) for all elements aij∈Aa_{ij} \in A, 1≤i≤n1 \le i \le n, 1≤j≤m1 \le j \le m. The algebra AA is entropic if every two of its operations commute, including each operation with itself.

Remarks

Equivalently, AA is entropic if and only if each nn-ary operation f ⁣:An→Af \colon A^n \to A is a homomorphism from the direct power AnA^n to AA. For an algebra with a single binary operation, the condition for f=gf = g is exactly the medial law (xy)(uv)=(xu)(yv)(xy)(uv) = (xu)(yv).

Example: a module MM over a commutative ring RR, with addition, the constant 00, negation and one unary operation x↦rxx \mapsto rx for each r∈Rr \in R. Addition commutes with itself because (a+b)+(c+d)=(a+c)+(b+d)(a + b) + (c + d) = (a + c) + (b + d). Scalar multiplication commutes with addition because r(a+b)=ra+rbr(a + b) = ra + rb, and two scalars commute because r(sa)=(rs)a=(sr)a=s(ra)r(sa) = (rs)a = (sr)a = s(ra). The checks for 00 and negation, such as r0=0r0 = 0 and −(a+b)=(−a)+(−b)-(a + b) = (-a) + (-b), are similar.

Non-example: a nonabelian group GG under multiplication. Multiplication commutes with itself only if (xy)(uv)=(xu)(yv)(xy)(uv) = (xu)(yv) for all x,y,u,vx, y, u, v; with x=v=1x = v = 1 this gives yu=uyyu = uy, which fails for some y,u∈Gy, u \in G.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 5 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
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  1. Algebraic structure concept
  2. Direct product of algebras concept
  3. Homomorphism concept
  4. Medial magma concept
  5. Entropic algebra definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_magma
About this page
Tag71346N77AX
URIm2://71346N77AX
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC08A62, 20N02
DefinesEntropic algebra
UsesAlgebraic structure, Homomorphism, Direct product of algebras, Medial magma
Changed2 November 2026

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