Math 2.0

Algebraic geometry Definition

Enumerative geometry

Builds on Projective spaceIntersection theoryModuli space

Definition

Enumerative geometry is the branch of algebraic geometry that determines the number of geometric objects of a given kind that satisfy given conditions. The objects are typically subvarieties of projective space, such as lines, conics or rational curves. The conditions are chosen in general position, and an answer is a number that is the same for all general choices. A standard method treats the objects as points of a moduli space and each condition as a subvariety. The count is then an intersection number.

Remarks

Example: in ℙ3\mathbb{P}^3, exactly 22 lines meet four lines in general position. In the Grassmannian of lines, each condition is a hypersurface, and the product of four such classes is 22 times the class of a point.

Example: there are 32643264 smooth conics in ℙ2\mathbb{P}^2 tangent to five general conics. Steiner gave the answer 77767776, which counts degenerate double lines as well, and the correct number 32643264 is due to Chasles.

Non-example: the number of lines meeting four lines that all lie in one plane is infinite. Every line in that plane meets all four, so the conditions are not in general position.

Other classical numbers are 2727 lines on a smooth cubic surface and 28752875 lines on a general quintic threefold.

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  1. Intersection theory concept
  2. Moduli space concept
  3. Projective space concept
  4. Enumerative geometry definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enumerative_geometry
About this page
TagW94AEJV9NK
URIm2://W94AEJV9NK
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC14N10, 14N15
DefinesEnumerative geometry
UsesProjective space, Intersection theory, Moduli space
Changed2 November 2026

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