Math 2.0

Mechanics of particles and systems Rigid body and multibody dynamics Example

Euler's disk

Builds on Rolling without slippingPrecession

Example

Euler's disk is a heavy metal disc spun on its edge on a flat, smooth mirror. It rolls on its rim around a circle, with the disc tilted at an angle α\alpha to the table. As it loses energy, α\alpha decreases, and the point of contact runs around faster and faster. The motion stops abruptly after a finite time, with a whirring sound of rising pitch.

The motion before the end is close to rolling without slipping: the material point of the disc at the contact is nearly at rest. For such a rolling disc, the rate of precession of the contact point around the vertical grows without bound as α\alpha tends to 00. So the energy loss, though small, drives the disc towards a singular end of the motion in finite time.

Remarks

Which mechanism of energy loss dominates, the viscosity of the air below the disc or rolling and sliding friction at the contact, has been debated in the physics literature.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 3 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Precession concept
  2. Rolling without slipping concept
  3. Euler's disk example

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_Disk
About this page
Tag4NAQ4CEZ25
URIm2://4NAQ4CEZ25
Kindexample
WritingW0 stub
MSC70E18
IllustratesRolling without slipping
UsesRolling without slipping, Precession
Same as
Changed3 November 2026

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