Mechanics of particles and systems Rigid body and multibody dynamics Example
Euler's disk
Builds on Rolling without slippingPrecession
Example
Euler's disk is a heavy metal disc spun on its edge on a flat, smooth mirror. It rolls on its rim around a circle, with the disc tilted at an angle to the table. As it loses energy, decreases, and the point of contact runs around faster and faster. The motion stops abruptly after a finite time, with a whirring sound of rising pitch.
The motion before the end is close to rolling without slipping: the material point of the disc at the contact is nearly at rest. For such a rolling disc, the rate of precession of the contact point around the vertical grows without bound as tends to . So the energy loss, though small, drives the disc towards a singular end of the motion in finite time.
Remarks
Which mechanism of energy loss dominates, the viscosity of the air below the disc or rolling and sliding friction at the contact, has been debated in the physics literature.
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 3 pages in order. The foundations come first.
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- no evidence level
- Precession concept
- Rolling without slipping concept
- Euler's disk example
Further reading
About this page
| Tag | 4NAQ4CEZ25 |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://4NAQ4CEZ25 |
| Kind | example |
| Writing | W0 stub |
| MSC | 70E18 |
| Illustrates | Rolling without slipping |
| Uses | Rolling without slipping, Precession |
| Same as | |
| Changed | 3 November 2026 |
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