Math 2.0

General topology Definition

Fréchet–Urysohn space

Builds on Topological spaceClosureConvergent sequenceFirst-countable spaceSequential space

Definition

A topological space XX is a Fréchet–Urysohn space when the following holds. For every A⊆XA \subseteq X and every point xx in the closure A‾\overline{A}, there is a sequence (xn)(x_n) in AA that converges to xx.

Remarks

A Fréchet–Urysohn space is sequential: if AA is sequentially closed and x∈A‾x \in \overline{A}, a sequence in AA converges to xx, so x∈Ax \in A. Every subspace of a Fréchet–Urysohn space is Fréchet–Urysohn. A sequential space is Fréchet–Urysohn if and only if each of its subspaces is sequential.

Example: every first-countable space is Fréchet–Urysohn. For x∈A‾x \in \overline{A} and a decreasing neighbourhood base U1⊇U2⊇⋯U_1 \supseteq U_2 \supseteq \cdots at xx, pick xn∈A∩Unx_n \in A \cap U_n; then xn→xx_n \to x.

Non-example: let XX be an uncountable set whose closed sets are XX and the countable subsets, and let A⊂XA \subset X with AA and X∖AX \setminus A uncountable. Then A‾=X\overline{A} = X, but the only convergent sequences are eventually constant. So a point x∉Ax \notin A is in A‾\overline{A} but is not the limit of a sequence in AA.

The name Fréchet space is also used, but it has other meanings.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 6 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
  • no evidence level
  1. Closure concept
  2. Convergent sequence concept
  3. First-countable space concept
  4. Sequential space concept
  5. Topological space concept
  6. Fréchet–Urysohn space definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fréchet–Urysohn_space
About this page
TagHQMNCB9FZ5
URIm2://HQMNCB9FZ5
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC54D55
DefinesFréchet–Urysohn space
UsesTopological space, Closure, Convergent sequence, First-countable space, Sequential space
Changed2 November 2026

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